Explanation
A. The author does not make specific policy proposals; instead, the passage discusses the need for comprehensive understanding and scrutiny of claims made about forests.
B. The author does not focus on identifying and describing scientific solutions; the passage rather challenges certain assumptions and calls for a careful review of claims related to forest use.
C. There is no suggestion of new ways to exploit economic resources. The passage critiques certain views and emphasizes the need for careful consideration of forest-related policies.
D. The author does not appear to be actively mobilizing public support for preservation; the passage is more informational and analytical than persuasive in nature.
E. (Correct Response) The primary concern of the author is to present a balanced view of different arguments regarding forest use and conservation, as policy makers are faced with decisions on this issue. The author scrutinizes common claims and stresses the importance of a well-grounded approach to policy-making.
The passage's main focus is on examining and scrutinizing various claims made about the economic and ecological roles of forests, particularly those that are used to influence policy decisions. This involves counterbalancing different perspectives to highlight the complexity of the issue and the need for informed decision-making by policy makers.